Psychoanalytic Criticism

Psychoanalytic criticism originated in the work of Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, who pioneered the technique of psychoanalysis. Freud developed a spoken linguistic communication that described, a perplex that explained, and a theory that encompassed human psychology. His theories are outright and indirectly concerned with the nature of the unconscious mind. The psychoanalytic memory access to books not only rests on the theories of Freud; it may even be said to support begun with Freud, who wrote literary criticism as substantially as psychoanalytic theory. Probably because of Freuds characterization of the journeymans mind as one urged on by instincts that are too clamorous, psychoanalytic criticism written in front 1950 tended to psychoanalyze the individual author. Literary works were readsometimes unconvincinglyas fantasies that allowed authors to indulge repressed wishes, to protect themselves from stranded anxieties, or both. After 1950, psychoanalyt ic critics began to emphasize the ways in which authors create works that appeal to contributors repressed wishes and fantasies. Consequently, they shifted their focus orthogonal from the authors psyche toward the psychology of the reader and the text editionual matter. Norman Hollands theories, concerned more with the reader than with the text, helped to establish reader-response criticism.

Critics influenced by D.W. Winnicott, an object-relations theorist, have questioned the tendency to see the reader/text as an either/or construct; instead, they have seen reader and text (or audience and play) in terms of a blood pickings place in what Winnicott calls a transitional or electric p otential spacespace in which double star opp! ositions like objective/illusory and objective/subjective have little or no meaning. Jacques Lacan, another post-Freudian psychoanalytic theorist, center on language and language-related issues. Lacan treats the unconscious as a language; consequently, he views the dreaming not as Freud did (that is, as a form and symptom of repression) but rather...If you want to get a full essay, range it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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