The concept of personality endeavours to formulate what makes an individual who they are, based on their idiosyncracies and patterns of behaviour. There are a number of theories that attempt to formulate personality and its development in individuals. The earliest and arguably shell cognize personality theorists are the psychodynamic theorists, descending from Sigmund Freud. (Weiten, Dunn, Hammer, 2012). Jung and Adler are the considerably significant theorists to follow Freud in this arena.
Other schools of personality guesswork include: the behaviourists - viewing personality as a soundness tendencies developed through learning, Skinner and Pavlov being the better cognise t heorists in this area; the humanists - focusing on the concept of self-importance and arguing that incongruence, or the battle between ones self-concept and reality creates anxiety and therefore defensive behaviour; the biological or evolutionary theorists, such as Eysenck who theorised that inherited differences in physiological functioning can affect an individuals conditioning and so influence their personality (Weiten, Dunn, Hammer, 2012); and the property theorists such as Cattell and Allport and the more(prenominal) contemporary McCrae and Costa who have used the statistical cognitive process of factor analysis to reduce human personality win to five factors of personality known as The Big v. These factors are: Extroversion vs Introversion, Emotional Stabilty vs Neuroticism, blossom out out vs Closed (to experience), Agreeable vs Unagreeable, Conscientious vs Unconscientious. Trait theorists urge that all personality traits are derived from these five traits. W hat follows is an insinuate of Freuds theor! y of psychodynamics, and a description of the biological eyeshot on personality. Next appears an investigation of the similarities and differences between these theories and their implications. These two theories were elect out-of-pocket to their largely opposing nature. We also attemp to provide the contributor with a...If you fatality to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net
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