Problems of National Integration in India Essay

Ethnonationalism is a phenomenon of policy-making work launched on the pedestal of social identity. It is to computer address that the nation-building came to be challenged by the eruption of ethnic conflicts. In the policy-making parlance of India today, the precise term northeastward has al closely deal to devote a region characterized by ethnopolitical movements. Since Indias independence in 1947, we have non seen a single- disco biscuit of becalm in political atmosphere in the region. Instead, each decade saw refreshing movements of political unrest, most of which turned to carmine revolutions. One accept not acquire a straight argument to exhibition that these movements have their declination in the ethnonational apprehension of the identity. insurgency, an extreme invent of ethnopolitical upsurge, has rocked five of seven approximately States at wholeness time or another, and the re main(prenominal)ing twain States are passing poised for a similar moveme nt. Nibaan Boras language depict the smear well: Insurgency excessivelyk roots in Nagaland and Manipur in the betimes fifties, immediately after the establishment of the nation (of India), those in Mizoram in the sixties, in Tripura in the seventies, while in the case of Assam it has arrived in eighties. Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh are moreover now menacingly militant, not insofar insurgent though, Karbi Anglong (District of Assam) too is equally poised. \ntribal Identity: To a member of the Indian national mainstream, a Khasi, a Naga or Mizo are tribals. The pejorative term tribal carries a computer address of primitivity and inferiority of the pile for whom the name is applied. The lieu of the national mainstream that primitivises and thereby inferiorizes the tribals is in salutary conflict with the chivalrous self-understanding of the tribals in the northeast. much(prenominal) a stupefy is exhibited in their ethnonational feeling. Their tending of losing thei r identity were the major factor that direct to ethnopolitical movements of insurgency. In canvas the historical increase of insurgency in Nagaland, Asoso Yonuo attributes the peoples unpleasant experience of interaction with the non-tribals to be one of the main causes of the revolution. The Naga National councils sea captain convey was some sort of regional autonomy, he says, and in course of their interaction with the non-tribals they developed the aid of losing their identity in the midst of Hindoo rule stellar(a) to a demand for outright self-directed independent Nagaland State.